Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 4.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) against the motion
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 6.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) wet (d) magnetic
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) powder on a carrom board (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) sand on a slippery path
- 8.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 14.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to go slower (c) to grip the road (d) to save rubber
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 19.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 22.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a rough doormat (d) skating on ice
- 24.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N, sandpaper 14 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 26.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 29.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 13 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 35.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 37.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wet tiled floor
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
Answer key
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- 10
- 4
- against the motion
- less friction
- warm
- sand on a slippery path
- sandpaper
- 4
- a problem
- 9
- ice
- ice
- to grip the road
- helpful
- ice
- less friction
- 5
- True
- helpful
- 9
- True
- a rough doormat
- False
- ice
- helpful
- sandpaper
- ice
- True
- 9
- more friction
- less friction
- sandpaper
- 9
- helpful
- less friction
- False
- a carpet
- a wet tiled floor
- a glass sheet
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