Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 3.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) make parts rough (c) add sand (d) press parts harder
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 12 N, a carpet 15 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a rough doormat
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a wet tiled floor (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) powder on a carrom board
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 18.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 20.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) magnetic (d) wet
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a rough doormat (d) a smooth steel slide
- 25.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) sand on a slippery path (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 27.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 30.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 32.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only on ice
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a rough doormat (c) skating on ice (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
Answer key
- False
- sandpaper
- False
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- less friction
- ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- a wet tiled floor
- more friction
- powder on a carrom board
- sandpaper
- 8
- more friction
- a problem
- True
- sandpaper
- a problem
- less friction
- warm
- 6
- more friction
- more friction
- a smooth steel slide
- less friction
- sand on a slippery path
- False
- less friction
- helpful
- True
- a problem
- against the motion
- a wheel on ball bearings
- sandpaper
- ice
- ice
- sandpaper
- ice
- skating on ice
- a glass sheet
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