Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a rough doormat (c) a wet tiled floor (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 2.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 3.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 6.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a rough doormat (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) skating on ice
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 13.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 17.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a smooth steel slide (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a rough doormat
- 21.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 22.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 25.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 30.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) against the motion (c) with the motion (d) only on ice
- 31.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a rough doormat (d) sand on a slippery path
- 35.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to go slower (c) to grip the road (d) to save rubber
- 36.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a smooth steel slide (c) skating on ice (d) sand on a slippery path
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a wheel on ball bearings
Answer key
- a wet tiled floor
- oil the moving parts
- True
- False
- a problem
- helpful
- 11
- more friction
- 9
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- a box pushed on carpet
- less friction
- True
- ice
- 8
- 8
- True
- ice
- more friction
- a smooth steel slide
- less friction
- False
- less friction
- 6
- less friction
- a carpet
- helpful
- a carpet
- 8
- against the motion
- False
- True
- 9
- a wheel on ball bearings
- to grip the road
- False
- sand on a slippery path
- sandpaper
- a problem
- a rough doormat
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