Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 9.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 13.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 3 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a rough doormat (d) powder on a carrom board
- 21.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) sandpaper (c) glass (d) ice
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) skating on ice (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) powder on a carrom board
- 24.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 26.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) make parts rough (c) oil the moving parts (d) press parts harder
- 28.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 31.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) wet (c) warm (d) magnetic
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 33.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a smooth steel slide
- 35.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) skating on ice (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 38.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) against the motion
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 40.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
Answer key
- a glass sheet
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- less friction
- ice
- more friction
- more friction
- less friction
- True
- sandpaper
- more friction
- 6
- True
- helpful
- sandpaper
- a wet tiled floor
- 6
- more friction
- False
- a rough doormat
- True
- sandpaper
- a box pushed on carpet
- False
- less friction
- False
- oil the moving parts
- less friction
- a problem
- ice
- warm
- more friction
- False
- a smooth steel slide
- True
- 5
- skating on ice
- against the motion
- 8
- less friction
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