Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 2.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 4.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to look nice (c) to save rubber (d) to grip the road
- 6.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a smooth steel slide
- 8.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 11.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) glass
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 15.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a wet tiled floor (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) skating on ice
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 18.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 21.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 24.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 26.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 28.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) add sand (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) skating on ice (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) powder on a carrom board (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a wet tiled floor (c) skating on ice (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 37.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
Answer key
- sandpaper
- less friction
- ice
- False
- to grip the road
- a problem
- a smooth steel slide
- True
- ice
- 6
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- helpful
- a problem
- False
- chalk on a gym bar
- more friction
- True
- False
- 9
- more friction
- less friction
- sandpaper
- False
- 8
- helpful
- helpful
- oil the moving parts
- 6
- skating on ice
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- sandpaper
- powder on a carrom board
- a tyre with deep treads
- sandpaper
- a problem
- less friction
- sandpaper
- ice
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