Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 5.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 7.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a rough doormat (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 11.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) against the motion (c) only upwards (d) with the motion
- 17.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 21.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 22.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) polished marble (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 24.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) sand on a slippery path
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) powder on a carrom board (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 36.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) wet (c) warm (d) magnetic
Answer key
- more friction
- powder on a carrom board
- more friction
- sandpaper
- False
- less friction
- oil the moving parts
- more friction
- a wheel on ball bearings
- more friction
- True
- ice
- 6
- a glass sheet
- a problem
- against the motion
- True
- 5
- more friction
- a problem
- less friction
- sandpaper
- ice
- False
- a glass sheet
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- 4
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- a carpet
- a grippy rubber sole
- sandpaper
- a glass sheet
- more friction
- False
- helpful
- ice
- helpful
- warm
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