Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a wet tiled floor
- 3.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 7.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 8.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to grip the road (b) to look nice (c) to save rubber (d) to go slower
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 10.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) oil the moving parts (c) press parts harder (d) add sand
- 12.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only upwards
- 13.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 14.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 3 N, sandpaper 5 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) skating on ice (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 18.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 21.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 23.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 38.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 39.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
Answer key
- False
- a wet tiled floor
- False
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- ice
- less friction
- to grip the road
- helpful
- True
- oil the moving parts
- against the motion
- less friction
- sandpaper
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- a box pushed on carpet
- False
- False
- 9
- True
- less friction
- True
- True
- more friction
- more friction
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- 8
- less friction
- ice
- ice
- sandpaper
- less friction
- more friction
- helpful
- more friction
- ice
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