Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to save rubber (c) to grip the road (d) to look nice
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 6.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) wet (c) magnetic (d) cold
- 7.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 8.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 11.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a rough doormat (d) sand on a slippery path
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) sand on a slippery path
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 21.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 24.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a wet tiled floor (c) powder on a carrom board (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 26.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 28.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 30.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 31.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 33.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 5 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 35.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 37.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) make parts rough (c) add sand (d) press parts harder
- 38.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
Answer key
- to grip the road
- ice
- more friction
- ice
- more friction
- warm
- more friction
- helpful
- a glass sheet
- helpful
- False
- less friction
- ice
- skating on ice
- 7
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- more friction
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sandpaper
- a problem
- helpful
- a wheel on ball bearings
- True
- chalk on a gym bar
- True
- ice
- less friction
- ice
- helpful
- a problem
- 8
- True
- ice
- True
- more friction
- oil the moving parts
- False
- 4
- helpful
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