Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) sandpaper (c) glass (d) ice
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) skating on ice (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 4.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 7.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 8.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 9.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) add sand (c) oil the moving parts (d) press parts harder
- 10.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) powder on a carrom board
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) skating on ice (d) a smooth steel slide
- 15.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only on ice
- 16.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to grip the road
- 17.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 20.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 24.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) wet (c) warm (d) magnetic
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a rough doormat
- 27.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 30.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 32.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 33.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
Answer key
- sandpaper
- a tyre with deep treads
- less friction
- True
- helpful
- sandpaper
- less friction
- helpful
- oil the moving parts
- False
- powder on a carrom board
- 10
- a problem
- chalk on a gym bar
- against the motion
- to grip the road
- helpful
- more friction
- ice
- True
- True
- ice
- more friction
- False
- warm
- a rough doormat
- True
- helpful
- ice
- False
- a glass sheet
- a problem
- True
- False
- a smooth steel slide
- helpful
- more friction
- more friction
- helpful
- a glass sheet
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