Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 3.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 10.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 12.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) ice (c) polished marble (d) sandpaper
- 13.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to grip the road (b) to go slower (c) to look nice (d) to save rubber
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 20.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 22.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) only upwards
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a smooth steel slide (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 26.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) add sand (c) press parts harder (d) oil the moving parts
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 29.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) wet (c) warm (d) cold
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a wet tiled floor (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) sand on a slippery path
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a rough doormat (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a wet tiled floor
- 34.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 38.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
Answer key
- a problem
- sandpaper
- True
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- a problem
- ice
- 10
- False
- more friction
- sandpaper
- to grip the road
- less friction
- 7
- ice
- less friction
- sandpaper
- ice
- True
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- 8
- chalk on a gym bar
- a carpet
- oil the moving parts
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- warm
- sand on a slippery path
- 7
- less friction
- a rough doormat
- False
- ice
- 10
- sandpaper
- False
- False
- sandpaper
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