Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 2.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 6.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) against the motion (c) only on ice (d) only upwards
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 12.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 15.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to go slower (c) to look nice (d) to grip the road
- 16.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) polished marble (c) glass (d) ice
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 21.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) add sand (c) press parts harder (d) make parts rough
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 25.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 27.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 33.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 38.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 40.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
Answer key
- a problem
- True
- True
- helpful
- ice
- against the motion
- helpful
- 5
- 4
- ice
- less friction
- a problem
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- to grip the road
- False
- 9
- more friction
- sandpaper
- ice
- True
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- more friction
- False
- a glass sheet
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- ice
- a glass sheet
- less friction
- 8
- False
- False
- sandpaper
- a problem
- helpful
- True
- a carpet
- more friction
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