Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 15 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 5 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 3.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) against the motion (c) with the motion (d) only upwards
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a rough doormat (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 5.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) add sand (c) make parts rough (d) press parts harder
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) sand on a slippery path
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 10.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 11.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to grip the road
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) sand on a slippery path
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a wet tiled floor (c) powder on a carrom board (d) skating on ice
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a smooth steel slide
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 27.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) warm (c) cold (d) magnetic
- 28.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 34.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 36.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
Answer key
- ice
- ice
- against the motion
- a wet tiled floor
- True
- oil the moving parts
- 7
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- a glass sheet
- helpful
- to grip the road
- less friction
- a problem
- skating on ice
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sand on a slippery path
- sandpaper
- 7
- 7
- 4
- chalk on a gym bar
- a carpet
- more friction
- warm
- less friction
- a problem
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- more friction
- sandpaper
- less friction
- a box pushed on carpet
- False
- more friction
- 4
- helpful
- sandpaper
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