Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 3.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 5.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only upwards (c) against the motion (d) only on ice
- 6.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) skating on ice (c) a smooth steel slide (d) powder on a carrom board
- 11.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 13.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) polished marble (c) glass (d) ice
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 15.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a smooth steel slide
- 17.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) wet (c) cold (d) magnetic
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 21.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 24.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 28.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to grip the road (c) to save rubber (d) to go slower
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 30.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 31.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 33.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 36.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 38.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
Answer key
- 7
- a glass sheet
- a problem
- a glass sheet
- against the motion
- True
- sandpaper
- a grippy rubber sole
- 6
- a rough doormat
- True
- more friction
- sandpaper
- a glass sheet
- False
- a smooth steel slide
- warm
- a glass sheet
- helpful
- ice
- less friction
- 4
- a glass sheet
- False
- a problem
- 9
- helpful
- to grip the road
- sandpaper
- a problem
- a problem
- a carpet
- less friction
- a glass sheet
- a glass sheet
- True
- ice
- True
- False
- 7
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