Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 5.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 7.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) glass (c) polished marble (d) ice
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 10.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a rough doormat
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 16.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a rough doormat (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 18.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) against the motion (c) only on ice (d) only upwards
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 21.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 25.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) sand on a slippery path
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 31.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) make parts rough (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 32.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) warm (c) wet (d) magnetic
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a rough doormat (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a wet tiled floor
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a glass sheet
- 37.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 39.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- more friction
- ice
- ice
- ice
- helpful
- more friction
- False
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- less friction
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- 4
- sandpaper
- 7
- more friction
- False
- a wheel on ball bearings
- against the motion
- a problem
- sandpaper
- True
- False
- 11
- 11
- False
- more friction
- ice
- powder on a carrom board
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- oil the moving parts
- warm
- sandpaper
- ice
- a wet tiled floor
- ice
- True
- ice
- False
- True
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