Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 5 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) powder on a carrom board (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a smooth steel slide
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 6 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 8.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) skating on ice (d) a smooth steel slide
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wet tiled floor
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a smooth steel slide (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a rough doormat (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 25.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 29.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 14 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 31.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a rough doormat (d) a smooth steel slide
- 33.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to go slower (c) to grip the road (d) to look nice
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a wet tiled floor (d) a smooth steel slide
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 36.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) glass (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) polished marble
- 37.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
Answer key
- oil the moving parts
- a carpet
- ice
- chalk on a gym bar
- sandpaper
- 5
- helpful
- helpful
- 6
- a box pushed on carpet
- a glass sheet
- 9
- helpful
- ice
- more friction
- a wet tiled floor
- a tyre with deep treads
- sandpaper
- ice
- 5
- ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- sandpaper
- ice
- False
- False
- False
- sandpaper
- False
- a glass sheet
- more friction
- a smooth steel slide
- to grip the road
- sand on a slippery path
- a carpet
- sandpaper
- False
- False
- a problem
- a problem
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