Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 10 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 2.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) oil the moving parts (c) press parts harder (d) add sand
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a smooth steel slide (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 12.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to look nice (b) to save rubber (c) to go slower (d) to grip the road
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 16.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 19.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) with the motion (c) only upwards (d) against the motion
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 21.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) skating on ice (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 26.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a smooth steel slide (c) powder on a carrom board (d) sand on a slippery path
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a wet tiled floor (d) sand on a slippery path
- 31.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a rough doormat
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 13 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 12 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) skating on ice (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a rough doormat
Answer key
- 7
- False
- False
- False
- ice
- more friction
- a problem
- oil the moving parts
- less friction
- a tyre with deep treads
- sandpaper
- to grip the road
- ice
- more friction
- sandpaper
- False
- True
- sandpaper
- against the motion
- ice
- helpful
- more friction
- 5
- sandpaper
- a box pushed on carpet
- less friction
- sandpaper
- sand on a slippery path
- ice
- a wet tiled floor
- False
- False
- a problem
- sandpaper
- a rough doormat
- a problem
- helpful
- ice
- 9
- skating on ice
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