Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 2.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) warm (c) wet (d) cold
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 7.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only on ice (c) only upwards (d) against the motion
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 12.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 15.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 17.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 19.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) skating on ice (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 21.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 26.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 14 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) sand on a slippery path (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) skating on ice
- 35.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 37.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wheel on ball bearings
Answer key
- sandpaper
- True
- warm
- sandpaper
- 4
- less friction
- True
- against the motion
- ice
- 10
- helpful
- False
- more friction
- less friction
- False
- more friction
- True
- sandpaper
- False
- skating on ice
- True
- a problem
- less friction
- more friction
- a smooth steel slide
- True
- sandpaper
- 8
- a problem
- sandpaper
- 11
- less friction
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- chalk on a gym bar
- helpful
- a glass sheet
- False
- 5
- sandpaper
- a wheel on ball bearings
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