Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wet tiled floor
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 4.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 6.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 7.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) only upwards (c) with the motion (d) against the motion
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 11.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 16.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to go slower (c) to grip the road (d) to look nice
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a wet tiled floor (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) sand on a slippery path
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) a smooth steel slide (c) skating on ice (d) a rough doormat
- 21.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a wet tiled floor (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a smooth steel slide
- 25.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a rough doormat
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 30.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) add sand (c) make parts rough (d) press parts harder
- 31.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) skating on ice (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) sand on a slippery path
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 39.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
Answer key
- 7
- a wet tiled floor
- ice
- False
- less friction
- helpful
- against the motion
- a smooth steel slide
- more friction
- sandpaper
- False
- True
- a problem
- a problem
- more friction
- to grip the road
- a carpet
- less friction
- sand on a slippery path
- a rough doormat
- False
- a carpet
- more friction
- a tyre with deep treads
- False
- True
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- ice
- helpful
- oil the moving parts
- a problem
- skating on ice
- helpful
- ice
- 6
- less friction
- more friction
- less friction
- less friction
- sandpaper
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