Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) against the motion
- 2.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 3.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) make parts rough (c) press parts harder (d) oil the moving parts
- 4.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 7.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 6 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 11.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) magnetic (c) cold (d) warm
- 12.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 15.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to grip the road (c) to look nice (d) to go slower
- 16.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a rough doormat (d) a smooth steel slide
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) powder on a carrom board (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) skating on ice (d) a smooth steel slide
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 27.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 13 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 30.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 33.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 15 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 37.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
Answer key
- against the motion
- helpful
- oil the moving parts
- 6
- ice
- a wet tiled floor
- helpful
- less friction
- more friction
- ice
- warm
- False
- True
- 8
- to grip the road
- True
- ice
- ice
- 4
- ice
- a rough doormat
- more friction
- False
- chalk on a gym bar
- sandpaper
- 12
- more friction
- ice
- a glass sheet
- less friction
- 7
- 8
- False
- False
- True
- ice
- True
- False
- helpful
- helpful
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