Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to look nice (c) to grip the road (d) to save rubber
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) sand on a slippery path
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 6.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 10.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 12.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) powder on a carrom board
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 17.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) wet (c) cold (d) magnetic
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) powder on a carrom board (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 20.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) only on ice (c) against the motion (d) with the motion
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 23.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 25.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 11 N, a carpet 15 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 30.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 32.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) glass
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) skating on ice (d) sand on a slippery path
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a grippy rubber sole
- 37.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 14 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
Answer key
- to grip the road
- skating on ice
- sandpaper
- more friction
- oil the moving parts
- False
- more friction
- sandpaper
- a problem
- True
- sandpaper
- False
- 6
- powder on a carrom board
- more friction
- a wet tiled floor
- False
- warm
- a box pushed on carpet
- against the motion
- 7
- more friction
- less friction
- 8
- True
- sandpaper
- a carpet
- helpful
- helpful
- False
- ice
- sandpaper
- 9
- 10
- sand on a slippery path
- a smooth steel slide
- more friction
- ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- ice
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