Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 2.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) only upwards (c) only on ice (d) with the motion
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a carpet
- 7.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a smooth steel slide
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 3 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 15.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 10 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 17.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: skating on ice gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 20.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a wet tiled floor (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 24.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 12 N, a carpet 13 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 27.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 29.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 31.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) sandpaper (b) polished marble (c) glass (d) ice
- 32.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a wet tiled floor (c) sand on a slippery path (d) skating on ice
- 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 36.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) make parts rough (c) oil the moving parts (d) add sand
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 11 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 40.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
Answer key
- 6
- True
- sandpaper
- less friction
- against the motion
- ice
- less friction
- more friction
- a rough doormat
- 9
- a problem
- sandpaper
- ice
- ice
- True
- 8
- False
- False
- a problem
- less friction
- a box pushed on carpet
- 8
- 8
- less friction
- 9
- a carpet
- more friction
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- False
- 7
- sandpaper
- False
- sand on a slippery path
- a problem
- more friction
- True
- True
- oil the moving parts
- 8
- more friction
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