Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 2.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) skating on ice (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a rough doormat
- 5.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 6.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 7.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 10.True or false: a rough doormat gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) oil the moving parts (b) make parts rough (c) press parts harder (d) add sand
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 13.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 17.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) polished marble (c) glass (d) sandpaper
- 18.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 15 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 11 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 23.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 25.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 10 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a wet tiled floor (c) powder on a carrom board (d) skating on ice
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 29.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 30.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 31.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 32.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 34.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 35.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a wet tiled floor
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) skating on ice
- 38.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 40.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- sandpaper
- True
- more friction
- a rough doormat
- helpful
- helpful
- False
- more friction
- less friction
- True
- oil the moving parts
- 4
- False
- helpful
- a problem
- helpful
- sandpaper
- ice
- a glass sheet
- helpful
- 9
- a problem
- False
- ice
- False
- 9
- chalk on a gym bar
- sandpaper
- a problem
- less friction
- a problem
- True
- helpful
- more friction
- ice
- a tyre with deep treads
- a box pushed on carpet
- True
- less friction
- False
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