Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 12 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
- 2.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 2 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) skating on ice (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 5.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 7.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a rough doormat (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) sand on a slippery path
- 9.🛞 More or less friction: oil on a squeaky hinge? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 10.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to save rubber (b) to grip the road (c) to look nice (d) to go slower
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 13.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 14.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 15.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) polished marble (c) sandpaper (d) glass
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a smooth steel slide (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 19.True or false: skating on ice gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 22.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 23.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 26.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 28.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 32.🛞 Friction acts … (a) with the motion (b) only on ice (c) against the motion (d) only upwards
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 12 N, sandpaper 14 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 34.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) skating on ice
- 40.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) magnetic (b) warm (c) cold (d) wet
Answer key
- ice
- less friction
- ice
- chalk on a gym bar
- False
- oil the moving parts
- False
- skating on ice
- less friction
- to grip the road
- 6
- more friction
- a glass sheet
- a problem
- sandpaper
- 7
- a smooth steel slide
- a wheel on ball bearings
- True
- False
- more friction
- less friction
- False
- helpful
- sandpaper
- a problem
- a glass sheet
- a glass sheet
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- 6
- against the motion
- a glass sheet
- True
- less friction
- more friction
- sandpaper
- 8
- a grippy rubber sole
- warm
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