Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) powder on a carrom board (c) skating on ice (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
- 2.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) cold (c) warm (d) magnetic
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 3 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 4.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) polished marble (b) glass (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 5.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 7.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) make parts rough (c) press parts harder (d) oil the moving parts
- 8.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 10.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) a rough doormat (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 9 N, a carpet 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 15.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 16.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to grip the road (b) to go slower (c) to look nice (d) to save rubber
- 17.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 20.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a rough doormat (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) a smooth steel slide
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tyre with deep treads (b) skating on ice (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a wet tiled floor
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 25.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) a carpet
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a box pushed on carpet (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 29.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) skating on ice (c) a rough doormat (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 35.🛞 Friction acts … (a) against the motion (b) with the motion (c) only on ice (d) only upwards
- 36.🛞 More or less friction: sand on a slippery path? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 10 N, a carpet 12 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 38.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 11 N, sandpaper 14 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 40.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
Answer key
- a rough doormat
- warm
- ice
- sandpaper
- less friction
- more friction
- oil the moving parts
- False
- helpful
- True
- more friction
- 9
- a wheel on ball bearings
- a carpet
- a problem
- to grip the road
- helpful
- more friction
- ice
- helpful
- a smooth steel slide
- a problem
- a tyre with deep treads
- 7
- less friction
- 7
- a carpet
- powder on a carrom board
- more friction
- skating on ice
- 7
- a glass sheet
- 9
- 8
- against the motion
- more friction
- a carpet
- True
- 10
- helpful
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