Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
- 2.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 3.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a smooth steel slide (d) skating on ice
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) skating on ice (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a smooth steel slide
- 8.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a wooden plank (c) a carpet (d) sandpaper
- 10.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) add sand (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 12.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 9 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
- 13.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 15.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a smooth steel slide (d) sand on a slippery path
- 18.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 20.🛞 Why are tyres made with deep treads? (a) to go slower (b) to save rubber (c) to look nice (d) to grip the road
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 9 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 22.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 25.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 26.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) sandpaper (d) polished marble
- 27.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 28.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 2 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 32.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 13 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) chalk on a gym bar (c) skating on ice (d) a rough doormat
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 36.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) warm (b) cold (c) wet (d) magnetic
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a box pushed on carpet
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a glass sheet
Answer key
- sandpaper
- more friction
- False
- False
- 4
- a rough doormat
- a tyre with deep treads
- helpful
- sandpaper
- False
- oil the moving parts
- ice
- less friction
- a carpet
- False
- 5
- sand on a slippery path
- False
- more friction
- to grip the road
- sandpaper
- True
- a problem
- sandpaper
- helpful
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- a problem
- 9
- 6
- a glass sheet
- helpful
- 10
- skating on ice
- more friction
- warm
- 5
- sandpaper
- a smooth steel slide
- sandpaper
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