Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) a wooden plank
- 2.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 3.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) press parts harder (b) oil the moving parts (c) make parts rough (d) add sand
- 4.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 5.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 6.🛞 More or less friction: skating on ice? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 7.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 11 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 6 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 8 N, a wooden plank 12 N, a carpet 13 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a rough doormat (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 11.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: a wet tiled floor? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 13.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) a wooden plank (d) ice
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) sand on a slippery path (d) a wheel on ball bearings
- 18.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) sandpaper (c) polished marble (d) glass
- 19.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 20.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) wet (b) magnetic (c) warm (d) cold
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 7 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
- 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 23.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a rough doormat (d) skating on ice
- 25.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 26.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only upwards
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) skating on ice (d) a tyre with deep treads
- 28.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 2 N, a carpet 3 N, sandpaper 4 N, ice 1 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 30.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 31.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 32.🛞 More or less friction: a rough doormat? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 33.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 35.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 36.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
- 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, sandpaper 5 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 39.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 4 N, sandpaper 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wet tiled floor (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) powder on a carrom board
Answer key
- sandpaper
- 6
- oil the moving parts
- less friction
- 5
- less friction
- sandpaper
- ice
- ice
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- a problem
- less friction
- False
- more friction
- more friction
- sandpaper
- a wheel on ball bearings
- sandpaper
- a problem
- warm
- ice
- helpful
- True
- skating on ice
- helpful
- against the motion
- a tyre with deep treads
- True
- 3
- 8
- sandpaper
- more friction
- less friction
- ice
- more friction
- False
- sandpaper
- ice
- 4
- a grippy rubber sole
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