Engineering Worksheet: Friction
Engineer's tip (Rough grips, smooth slides): More friction: rough, dry, grippy. Less friction: smooth, oiled, wet, icy, rolling, powdered. Helpful for grip and braking; a problem when it wears or heats parts. Friction test: bigger force needed → more friction.
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- 1.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 2.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only on ice (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only upwards
- 3.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 8 N, sandpaper 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 4.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N, sandpaper 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) ice (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a wheel on ball bearings (c) a wet tiled floor (d) chalk on a gym bar
- 8.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a knot holding a rope? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 5 N, sandpaper 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 3 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 2 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) sandpaper
- 11.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) powder on a carrom board (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) sand on a slippery path
- 13.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: writing with a pencil? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 14.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 11 N, a carpet 15 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 16.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a carpet 7 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 17.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 19.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) add sand (b) press parts harder (c) oil the moving parts (d) make parts rough
- 20.True or false: a grippy rubber sole gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 6 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 22.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: a door hinge squeaking? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
- 25.True or false: sand on a slippery path gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) sandpaper (b) ice (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
- 27.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: tyres wearing down? (a) helpful (b) a problem
- 28.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 29.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N, a carpet 9 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
- 30.True or false: a wet tiled floor gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a wheel on ball bearings gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 8 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
- 33.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 34.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 8 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 6 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) sandpaper (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 35.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) polished marble (d) sandpaper
- 36.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
- 37.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 11 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) a wooden plank
- 38.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 39.True or false: chalk on a gym bar gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) a wooden plank
Answer key
- more friction
- against the motion
- 6
- True
- False
- sandpaper
- chalk on a gym bar
- helpful
- 5
- sandpaper
- more friction
- powder on a carrom board
- helpful
- False
- a carpet
- 6
- False
- less friction
- oil the moving parts
- False
- 5
- True
- a problem
- 5
- True
- sandpaper
- a problem
- more friction
- 6
- True
- False
- ice
- more friction
- sandpaper
- sandpaper
- a problem
- sandpaper
- less friction
- True
- a carpet
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