Pulleys and Wheel and Axle Worksheet

Engineering lesson 14: Pulleys and the wheel and axle · Set 121 · 40 questions

Engineer's tip (Count the ropes): Fixed pulley: changes direction, effort = load. Pulley system: effort = load ÷ supporting rope sections; rope pulled = lift height × that number. Wheel and axle: MA = wheel radius ÷ axle radius; effort = load ÷ MA.

1. 1.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 60 N load with an effort of 20 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
2. 2.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 35 cm turning an axle of radius 5 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
3. 3.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a flat ramp (b) a smaller rod (axle) (c) a sharp wedge (d) a loose rope
4. 4.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one is on a flagpole top? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
5. 5.🪝 A load of 460 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
6. 6.🪝 A pulley system has 3 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 7 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
7. 7.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one halves the effort? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
8. 8.True or false: a movable pulley halves the effort. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 15 cm turning an axle of radius 3 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
10. 10.🪝 A load of 40 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
11. 11.🪝 More rope sections holding a load means … (a) the load floats (b) no change (c) less effort needed (d) more effort needed
12. 12.🪝 A bucket weighing 210 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
13. 13.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one rises with the load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
14. 14.🪝 A pulley system has 2 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 3 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
15. 15.🪝 A pulley system has 1 rope section holding up the load. To lift the load by 7 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
16. 16.True or false: a fixed pulley stays in one place. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) gravity (b) the colour of rope (c) the direction of pull (d) the size of the load
18. 18.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
19. 19.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 260 N load with an effort of 130 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
20. 20.True or false: a fixed pulley is on a flagpole top. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one makes you pull 2× rope? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
22. 22.🪝 A load of 260 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
23. 23.True or false: a movable pulley makes you pull 2× rope. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one hangs on the rope loop? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
25. 25.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 32 cm and an axle of radius 4 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 1120 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
26. 26.🪝 A pulley system has 1 rope section holding up the load. To lift the load by 2 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
27. 27.🪝 A bucket weighing 390 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
28. 28.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 15 cm and an axle of radius 3 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 750 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
29. 29.🪝 A bucket weighing 250 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
30. 30.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🪝 A load of 80 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
32. 32.🪝 A load of 320 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
33. 33.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one needs effort = load? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
34. 34.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 12 cm turning an axle of radius 4 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
35. 35.🪝 A pulley system lifts an 810 N load with an effort of 270 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
36. 36.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 9 cm and an axle of radius 3 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 510 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
37. 37.🪝 A bucket weighing 40 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
38. 38.🪝 A load of 240 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
39. 39.🪝 A load of 440 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
40. 40.🪝 A pulley system has 4 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 3 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?

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