Pulleys and Wheel and Axle Worksheet

Engineering lesson 14: Pulleys and the wheel and axle · Set 344 · 40 questions

Engineer's tip (Count the ropes): Fixed pulley: changes direction, effort = load. Pulley system: effort = load ÷ supporting rope sections; rope pulled = lift height × that number. Wheel and axle: MA = wheel radius ÷ axle radius; effort = load ÷ MA.

1. 1.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one is on a flagpole top? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
2. 2.🪝 More rope sections holding a load means … (a) no change (b) less effort needed (c) the load floats (d) more effort needed
3. 3.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 20 cm turning an axle of radius 4 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
4. 4.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 15 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 180 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
5. 5.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 600 N load with an effort of 300 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
6. 6.🪝 A pulley system has 3 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 3 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
7. 7.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one needs effort = load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
8. 8.🪝 A bucket weighing 210 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
9. 9.🪝 A pulley system has 2 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 5 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
10. 10.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 10 cm turning an axle of radius 5 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
12. 12.True or false: a fixed pulley rises with the load. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 8 cm turning an axle of radius 4 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
14. 14.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) the size of the load (b) the colour of rope (c) gravity (d) the direction of pull
15. 15.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a flat ramp (b) a loose rope (c) a sharp wedge (d) a smaller rod (axle)
16. 16.True or false: a movable pulley is on a flagpole top. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🪝 A load of 200 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
18. 18.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one makes you pull 2× rope? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
19. 19.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 3 cm and an axle of radius 1 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 150 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
20. 20.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 780 N load with an effort of 260 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
21. 21.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 2 cm and an axle of radius 1 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 160 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
22. 22.🪝 A bucket weighing 90 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
23. 23.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one only changes direction? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
24. 24.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
25. 25.True or false: a fixed pulley makes you pull 2× rope. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.True or false: a movable pulley makes you pull 2× rope. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🪝 A load of 450 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
28. 28.🪝 A load of 90 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
29. 29.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 15 cm and an axle of radius 3 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 650 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
30. 30.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one hangs on the rope loop? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
31. 31.🪝 A bucket weighing 170 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
32. 32.🪝 A load of 400 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
33. 33.🪝 A bucket weighing 190 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
34. 34.True or false: a movable pulley halves the effort. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one halves the effort? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
36. 36.True or false: a movable pulley needs effort = load. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🪝 A bucket weighing 350 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
38. 38.🪝 A bucket weighing 310 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
39. 39.🪝 A load of 360 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
40. 40.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one rises with the load? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley

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