Pulleys and Wheel and Axle Worksheet

Engineering lesson 14: Pulleys and the wheel and axle · Set 540 · 40 questions

Engineer's tip (Count the ropes): Fixed pulley: changes direction, effort = load. Pulley system: effort = load ÷ supporting rope sections; rope pulled = lift height × that number. Wheel and axle: MA = wheel radius ÷ axle radius; effort = load ÷ MA.

1. 1.🪝 A wheel and axle is a big wheel fixed to … (a) a sharp wedge (b) a flat ramp (c) a smaller rod (axle) (d) a loose rope
2. 2.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one hangs on the rope loop? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
3. 3.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one makes you pull 2× rope? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
4. 4.True or false: a fixed pulley makes you pull 2× rope. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one only changes direction? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
6. 6.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 2 cm turning an axle of radius 1 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
7. 7.True or false: a movable pulley stays in one place. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🪝 A load of 1120 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
9. 9.True or false: a fixed pulley stays in one place. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🪝 A pulley system has 4 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 9 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
11. 11.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 200 N load with an effort of 100 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
12. 12.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 40 cm turning an axle of radius 5 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
13. 13.🪝 A pulley system has 2 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 2 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
14. 14.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 25 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 250 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
15. 15.🪝 A bucket weighing 70 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
16. 16.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 20 cm turning an axle of radius 5 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
17. 17.🪝 A load of 360 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
18. 18.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one needs effort = load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
19. 19.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 8 cm and an axle of radius 1 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 480 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
20. 20.True or false: a fixed pulley is on a flagpole top. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🪝 A load of 450 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
22. 22.🪝 A bucket weighing 30 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
23. 23.🪝 A bucket weighing 20 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
24. 24.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) the direction of pull (b) the size of the load (c) gravity (d) the colour of rope
25. 25.🪝 A load of 1080 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
26. 26.🪝 A bucket weighing 490 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
27. 27.🪝 More rope sections holding a load means … (a) more effort needed (b) no change (c) less effort needed (d) the load floats
28. 28.🪝 A pulley system has 2 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 8 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
29. 29.True or false: a movable pulley only changes direction. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🪝 A load of 600 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
31. 31.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one halves the effort? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
32. 32.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 8 cm turning an axle of radius 1 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
33. 33.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
34. 34.🪝 A load of 340 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
35. 35.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 24 cm and an axle of radius 3 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 560 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
36. 36.🪝 A load of 320 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
37. 37.True or false: a fixed pulley rises with the load. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🪝 A load of 520 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
39. 39.🪝 A bucket weighing 500 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
40. 40.True or false: a movable pulley is on a flagpole top. (a) True (b) False

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