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Engineering Worksheet: Part 2 Test

Engineering lesson 16: Part 2 test: forces and machines · Set 146 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: force, friction, machine, lever class, balance, pulley or work. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, effort = load ÷ ropes, work = force × distance. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Which class of lever is a nutcracker? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  2. 2.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 18 m long and rises 3 m. What effort pushes a 1800 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  3. 3.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 10 (d) 6
  4. 4.🏋️ A force of 430 N pushes a cart 6 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  5. 5.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: walking without slipping? (a) a problem (b) helpful
  6. 6.🏋️ A force of 100 N pushes a cart 6 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) sand on a slippery path (c) powder on a carrom board (d) a wet tiled floor
  8. 8.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N, a carpet 11 N, ice 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on a carpet than on ice?
  9. 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
  10. 10.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) metre (m)
  11. 11.🏋️ A force of 260 N did 1300 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a water tap handle (c) a round doorknob (d) the tip of a nail
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
  14. 14.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wheel on ball bearings
  16. 16.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) gravity
  17. 17.True or false: a movable pulley halves the effort. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Asha (160 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (480 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  19. 19.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (260 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (? N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  20. 20.🪝 A load of 240 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  21. 21.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: load, fulcrum, effort. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  22. 22.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
  23. 23.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: brakes stopping a cycle? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  24. 24.True or false: a box pushed on carpet gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  26. 26.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives more friction. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🏋️ A force of 420 N did 3360 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  28. 28.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
  29. 29.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 20 N at 50 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 50 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  30. 30.🛞 Which surface gives the MOST friction to a sliding block? (a) ice (b) glass (c) polished marble (d) sandpaper
  31. 31.🪝 A load of 450 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  32. 32.🛞 More or less friction: a tyre with deep treads? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  33. 33.🏋️ A force of 390 N did 2730 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  34. 34.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
  35. 35.True or false: a steering wheel is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 50 N when you push with 10 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  37. 37.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: gripping a cricket bat? (a) a problem (b) helpful
  38. 38.⚖️ Which class of lever is a lemon squeezer? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  39. 39.🪝 A load of 920 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  40. 40.🏋️ A force of 450 N did 3150 J of work. How many metres did the object move?

Answer key

  1. class 2
  2. 300
  3. 6
  4. 2580
  5. helpful
  6. 600
  7. sand on a slippery path
  8. 7
  9. 140
  10. newton (N)
  11. 5
  12. the tip of a nail
  13. pulley
  14. False
  15. a wheel on ball bearings
  16. balanced
  17. True
  18. 3
  19. 130
  20. 60
  21. class 1
  22. magnetic force
  23. helpful
  24. False
  25. a fixed pulley
  26. False
  27. 8
  28. 130
  29. 20
  30. sandpaper
  31. 150
  32. more friction
  33. 7
  34. 44
  35. False
  36. 5
  37. helpful
  38. class 2
  39. 230
  40. 7

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