Vowel Sounds and Word Stress Worksheet
How to say it (Short vowel ≠ long vowel: ship / sheep, full / fool): Short vs long vowels change meaning: ship (शिप) / sheep (शीप), full (फुल) / fool (फ़ूल), live / leave, sit / seat. Stretch the long one. Every long word has one strong (stressed) part: PHOto, TEAcher, toMORrow, comPUter. Say it a little louder and longer. Stress can move in related words: PHOtograph → phoTOgraphy → photoGRAPHic. Use 'an' before a vowel SOUND, 'a' before a consonant sound: an hour, an MBA, a university, a one-rupee coin.
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- 1.What does “Is it an orange or an apple?” mean? (a) क्या यह संतरा है या सेब? (b) कृपया इस सीट पर बैठिए। (c) मैं बस स्टैंड के पास रहता हूँ।
- 2.What does “The ship is full of sheep.” mean? (a) मैं बस स्टैंड के पास रहता हूँ। (b) जहाज़ भेड़ों से भरा है। (c) कृपया इस सीट पर बैठिए।
- 3.What does “Please sit in this seat.” mean? (a) हमारी परीक्षा कल है, आज नहीं। (b) कृपया इस सीट पर बैठिए। (c) sheep में लंबे स्वर को खींचकर बोलिए।
- 4.In phoTOgraphy, the stress is on the ___ syllable. (a) fourth (b) second (c) first
- 5.What does “Fill this bottle with cold water.” mean? (a) वह एक फ़ोटोग्राफ़र है। (b) इस बोतल में ठंडा पानी भर दो। (c) मेरा गिलास भरा हुआ है।
- 6.Choose the English for: “मुझे एक रुपये का सिक्का दे दीजिए।” (a) My glass is full. (b) Give me a one-rupee coin, please. (c) Is it an orange or an apple?
- 7.What does “Say comPUter, not COMputer.” mean? (a) कंप्यूटर में ज़ोर 'PU' पर दीजिए, 'COM' पर नहीं। (b) sheep में लंबे स्वर को खींचकर बोलिए। (c) मैं बस स्टैंड के पास रहता हूँ।
- 8.Make a sentence: full. / My / glass / is
- 9.Make a sentence: the / long / in / Stretch / sheep. / vowel
- 10.I ___ in a PG near my college. (a) love (b) leave (c) live
- 11.What does “Our exam is tomorrow, not today.” mean? (a) हमारी परीक्षा कल है, आज नहीं। (b) मुझे बहुत नींद आ रही है। (c) कृपया इस सीट पर बैठिए।
- 12.Make a sentence: I / a / Can / photo? / take
- 13.Choose the English for: “मुझे फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी बहुत पसंद है।” (a) I feel very sleepy. (b) I love photography. (c) The ship is full of sheep.
- 14.I ___ cold, so I need a sweater. (a) fall (b) fill (c) feel
- 15.The ___ eats grass on the farm. (a) sheep (b) shape (c) ship
- 16.Choose the English for: “इस बोतल में ठंडा पानी भर दो।” (a) Give me a one-rupee coin, please. (b) Fill this bottle with cold water. (c) I will wait for an hour.
- 17.Make a sentence: of / is / full / ship / The / sheep.
- 18.Make a sentence: sleepy. / I / feel / very
- 19.What ___ useful tip! (a) the (b) a (c) an
- 20.Choose the English for: “कृपया इस सीट पर बैठिए।” (a) Give me a one-rupee coin, please. (b) I will wait for an hour. (c) Please sit in this seat.
- 21.Choose the English for: “क्या यह संतरा है या सेब?” (a) Give me a one-rupee coin, please. (b) Stretch the long vowel in sheep. (c) Is it an orange or an apple?
- 22.Please sit in this ___. (a) sit (b) set (c) seat
- 23.Make a sentence: a / Can / take / I / photo?
- 24.Make a sentence: photo? / Can / a / I / take
- 25.Choose the English for: “वह एक फ़ोटोग्राफ़र है।” (a) I will wait for an hour. (b) She is a photographer. (c) Can I take a photo?
- 26.What does “Can I take a photo?” mean? (a) क्या यह संतरा है या सेब? (b) क्या मैं एक फ़ोटो ले सकता हूँ? (c) कृपया इस सीट पर बैठिए।
- 27.Choose the English for: “कंप्यूटर में ज़ोर 'PU' पर दीजिए, 'COM' पर नहीं।” (a) Is it an orange or an apple? (b) Say comPUter, not COMputer. (c) Stretch the long vowel in sheep.
- 28.Make a sentence: love / I / photography.
- 29.Choose the English for: “वह दिल्ली की एक यूनिवर्सिटी में पढ़ती है।” (a) She studies at a university in Delhi. (b) I will wait for an hour. (c) I live near the bus stand.
- 30.Choose the English for: “कृपया अपना बैग यहाँ मत छोड़िए।” (a) Give me a one-rupee coin, please. (b) Please don't leave your bag here. (c) Say comPUter, not COMputer.
- 31.What does “She is a photographer.” mean? (a) वह एक फ़ोटोग्राफ़र है। (b) इस बोतल में ठंडा पानी भर दो। (c) कंप्यूटर में ज़ोर 'PU' पर दीजिए, 'COM' पर नहीं।
- 32.What does “Stretch the long vowel in sheep.” mean? (a) क्या यह संतरा है या सेब? (b) sheep में लंबे स्वर को खींचकर बोलिए। (c) क्या मैं एक फ़ोटो ले सकता हूँ?
- 33.Choose the English for: “मैं बस स्टैंड के पास रहता हूँ।” (a) Fill this bottle with cold water. (b) Say comPUter, not COMputer. (c) I live near the bus stand.
- 34.Make a sentence: don't / bag / leave / here. / your / Please
- 35.What does “She studies at a university in Delhi.” mean? (a) sheep में लंबे स्वर को खींचकर बोलिए। (b) वह दिल्ली की एक यूनिवर्सिटी में पढ़ती है। (c) जहाज़ भेड़ों से भरा है।
- 36.Make a sentence: Fill / with / this / cold / bottle / water.
- 37.PHOto has stress on the ___ syllable. (a) last (b) first (c) second
- 38.Make a sentence: a / is / photographer. / She
- 39.Make a sentence: wait / for / I / an / hour. / will
- 40.Make a sentence: I / photo? / Can / a / take
Answer key
- क्या यह संतरा है या सेब?
- जहाज़ भेड़ों से भरा है।
- कृपया इस सीट पर बैठिए।
- second
- इस बोतल में ठंडा पानी भर दो।
- Give me a one-rupee coin, please.
- कंप्यूटर में ज़ोर 'PU' पर दीजिए, 'COM' पर नहीं।
- My glass is full.
- Stretch the long vowel in sheep.
- live
- हमारी परीक्षा कल है, आज नहीं।
- Can I take a photo?
- I love photography.
- feel
- sheep
- Fill this bottle with cold water.
- The ship is full of sheep.
- I feel very sleepy.
- a
- Please sit in this seat.
- Is it an orange or an apple?
- seat
- Can I take a photo?
- Can I take a photo?
- She is a photographer.
- क्या मैं एक फ़ोटो ले सकता हूँ?
- Say comPUter, not COMputer.
- I love photography.
- She studies at a university in Delhi.
- Please don't leave your bag here.
- वह एक फ़ोटोग्राफ़र है।
- sheep में लंबे स्वर को खींचकर बोलिए।
- I live near the bus stand.
- Please don't leave your bag here.
- वह दिल्ली की एक यूनिवर्सिटी में पढ़ती है।
- Fill this bottle with cold water.
- first
- She is a photographer.
- I will wait for an hour.
- Can I take a photo?
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