Class 5 GK Worksheet: Science in Daily Life
Remember (Spot the science): Magnets: pull iron, nickel, cobalt; like poles push apart, unlike poles pull together; a freely hanging magnet points north–south. Simple machines: lever (see-saw, crowbar), pulley (flagpole), inclined plane (ramp, slide), wedge (knife, axe), wheel and axle (doorknob), screw (jar lid). Solids keep their shape, liquids flow, gases fill any space. Renewable: solar, wind, water, tidal energy. Non-renewable: coal, petrol, diesel, natural gas.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) screw
- 2.🧭 A magnet hung freely always comes to rest pointing ___. (a) up and down (b) at the Sun (c) east and west (d) north and south
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) nickel (b) an iron bolt (c) a paper sheet (d) an iron pin
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an iron screw (b) cobalt (c) a glass marble (d) nickel
- 5.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a nutcracker (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 6.Which of these is a solid? (a) ice (b) cooking oil (c) carbon dioxide (d) vinegar
- 7.True or false: water power is a non-renewable source of energy. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a jar lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 9.Which of these is a screw? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a knife (d) a jar lid
- 10.True or false: a knife is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a knife (d) a ramp
- 12.True or false: an axe is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: diesel is a non-renewable source of energy. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧲 Two north poles of magnets face each other. What happens? (a) they turn blue (b) they push apart (c) they pull together (d) they melt
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an iron pin (b) an iron bolt (c) an iron screw (d) a wooden spoon
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 17.Which of these is a liquid? (a) a book (b) steam (c) a stone (d) vinegar
- 18.Which of these is pulled by a magnet? (a) a rubber band (b) a glass marble (c) an iron bolt (d) a copper wire
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) lever
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) screw
- 21.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a jar lid (b) a lift (c) a doorknob (d) a nutcracker
- 22.🧪 Is honey a solid, a liquid or a gas? (a) a gas (b) a liquid (c) a solid
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) wood (b) an iron rod (c) a stone (d) honey
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 25.True or false: crude oil is a non-renewable source of energy. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🌱 Which gas do green plants take in to make their food? (a) steam (b) carbon dioxide (c) oxygen (d) smoke
- 27.🧪 Is air a solid, a liquid or a gas? (a) a solid (b) a gas (c) a liquid
- 28.🧲 Is a cotton cloth pulled by a magnet or not? (a) not pulled by a magnet (b) pulled by a magnet
- 29.🧪 Is milk a solid, a liquid or a gas? (a) a solid (b) a gas (c) a liquid
- 30.True or false: a flagpole is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) cobalt (c) a plastic ruler (d) a wooden spoon
- 32.🧲 How many poles does a magnet have?
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fruit juice (b) water vapour (c) air (d) oxygen
- 34.Which of these is pulled by a magnet? (a) a gold ring (b) a rubber band (c) cobalt (d) a wooden spoon
- 35.☀️ What do solar panels use to make electricity? (a) moonlight (b) petrol (c) sunlight (d) coal
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) carbon dioxide (b) air (c) oxygen (d) water
- 37.🧪 How many common states of matter do we see around us (solid, liquid, gas)?
- 38.True or false: solar energy is a renewable source of energy. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a lift? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) lever
- 40.True or false: kerosene is a non-renewable source of energy. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- wedge
- north and south
- a paper sheet
- a glass marble
- a ramp
- ice
- False
- a steering wheel
- a jar lid
- False
- a flagpole
- True
- True
- they push apart
- a wooden spoon
- lever
- vinegar
- an iron bolt
- wheel and axle
- lever
- a doorknob
- a liquid
- honey
- wedge
- True
- carbon dioxide
- a gas
- not pulled by a magnet
- a liquid
- True
- cobalt
- 2
- fruit juice
- cobalt
- sunlight
- water
- 3
- True
- pulley
- True
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