Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 10 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
2. 2.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
6. 6.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
15. 15.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
18. 18.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
21. 21.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
22. 22.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
31. 31.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
40. 40.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids