Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 100 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
10. 10.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
25. 25.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html

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