Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 107 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
23. 23.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
38. 38.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it

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