Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 110 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) https
14. 14.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
28. 28.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
40. 40.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True

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