Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 112 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
26. 26.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
36. 36.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html

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