Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 12 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
11. 11.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
18. 18.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
33. 33.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html

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