Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 123 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
2. 2.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
4. 4.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
13. 13.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
17. 17.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
19. 19.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
27. 27.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
32. 32.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
34. 34.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) http

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