Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 125 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
11. 11.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server

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