Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 127 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
7. 7.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
10. 10.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html
27. 27.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http

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