Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 131 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
13. 13.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
25. 25.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
26. 26.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
35. 35.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
40. 40.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS

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