Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 133 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
2. 2.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
30. 30.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
32. 32.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
34. 34.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
36. 36.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com

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