Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 137 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
10. 10.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
16. 16.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
17. 17.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
25. 25.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
33. 33.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

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