Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 147 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
26. 26.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html

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