Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 151 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
5. 5.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /index.html
28. 28.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
34. 34.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
36. 36.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
39. 39.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http

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