Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 158 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
17. 17.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org

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