Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 16 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /index.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
19. 19.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
21. 21.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
24. 24.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
29. 29.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
32. 32.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https

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