Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 162 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
14. 14.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
31. 31.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) https

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